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GGP AZ: What Is It and Why Should You Care?




If you are interested in renewable energy, environmental sustainability, and dairy farming, you might want to learn more about GGP AZ. This is a project that converts dairy waste into renewable natural gas (RNG) for transportation fuel. In this article, we will explain what GGP AZ is, how it works, what are its benefits, and what are its future plans. By the end of this article, you will have a better understanding of why GGP AZ is an innovative and important initiative that deserves your attention and support.




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Introduction




What is GGP AZ?




GGP AZ stands for Green Gas Partners Arizona, a joint venture between Equilibrium and Green Gas Partners (GGP). Equilibrium is an investment firm that focuses on sustainability and resilience. GGP is a developer and operator of biogas projects that use anaerobic digestion to produce RNG from organic waste. Together, they have developed, financed, and operate a dairy RNG project in Maricopa, Arizona. The project captures dairy waste from approximately 30,000 milking cows across three dairy farms and converts it into RNG using a process called anaerobic digestion. The RNG is then injected into a natural gas pipeline and sold to BP for transportation fuel in California.


What are the benefits of GGP AZ?




GGP AZ has multiple benefits for the environment, the society, the economy, and the dairy industry. Some of these benefits are:


  • It reduces greenhouse gas emissions by capturing methane from dairy waste and using it as a low-carbon fuel. Methane is a potent greenhouse gas that contributes to global warming. By preventing it from escaping into the atmosphere, GGP AZ helps mitigate climate change.



  • It improves air quality by reducing odors and pollutants from dairy waste. Dairy waste can emit ammonia, hydrogen sulfide, and volatile organic compounds that can cause health problems for humans and animals. By capturing and treating these emissions, GGP AZ improves the air quality in the surrounding area.



  • It generates revenue and savings for the dairy farmers and the project partners. The dairy farmers receive payments for providing their waste to the project. They also save on disposal costs and avoid regulatory fees for managing their waste. The project partners earn income from selling the RNG to BP and from receiving low-carbon fuel credits in California.



  • It creates jobs and supports the local economy. The project employs local workers for construction, operation, maintenance, and management. It also supports local businesses that provide goods and services to the project. It also contributes to the tax base of the state and the county.



  • It enhances the sustainability and resilience of the dairy industry. The project helps the dairy farmers reduce their environmental impact, diversify their income sources, and comply with environmental regulations. It also helps them cope with droughts, floods, fires, and other natural disasters that can affect their operations.



How does GGP AZ work?




The process of producing RNG from dairy waste involves several steps:


  • The dairy waste is collected from the cow manure lagoons at the farms using pumps and pipes.



  • The waste is transported to a centralized anaerobic digestion facility where it is mixed with water and heated to create optimal conditions for bacteria to break down the organic matter.



  • The bacteria produce biogas, which is a mixture of methane, carbon dioxide, and other gases.



  • The biogas is cleaned and upgraded to remove impurities and increase the methane content. The resulting RNG meets the pipeline specifications and has a higher energy value than natural gas.



  • The RNG is compressed and injected into a nearby natural gas pipeline owned by Kinder Morgan-El Paso. The pipeline transports the RNG to California where it is sold to BP as transportation fuel.



  • The digestate, which is the solid and liquid residue from the anaerobic digestion process, is returned to the farms where it is used as fertilizer and soil amendment.



The following table summarizes the key data and metrics of the GGP AZ project:



Parameter


Value


Number of dairy farms


3


Number of milking cows


30,000


Dairy waste processed per day


300,000 gallons


RNG produced per year


550,000 MMBtu


Methane emissions reduced per year


180,000 metric tons of CO2 equivalent


RNG customers


BP and California transportation sector


Project cost


$45 million


Project partners


Equilibrium, GGP, BP, Kinder Morgan-El Paso, Arizona Public Service, Arizona Commerce Authority, Maricopa County Air Quality Department, and USDA Rural Development


GGP AZ Project Details




Location and partners




The GGP AZ project is located in Maricopa, Arizona, which is about 35 miles south of Phoenix. The project covers an area of about 40 acres and is adjacent to the three dairy farms that supply the waste. The project partners include:



  • Equilibrium: This is the lead investor and owner of the project. Equilibrium is a sustainability and resilience-focused investment firm that manages over $1 billion in assets across agriculture, water, energy, and real estate sectors.



  • GGP: This is the developer and operator of the project. GGP is a biogas company that specializes in anaerobic digestion projects for dairy waste. GGP has over 10 years of experience in developing, financing, constructing, and operating biogas projects across the US.



  • BP: This is the off-taker and marketer of the RNG produced by the project. BP is a global energy company that provides low-carbon solutions for transportation, power generation, and industrial applications. BP has a long-term contract with GGP AZ to purchase the RNG and sell it to customers in California.



  • Kinder Morgan-El Paso: This is the owner and operator of the natural gas pipeline that transports the RNG from the project to California. Kinder Morgan-El Paso is a natural gas infrastructure company that owns and operates over 80,000 miles of pipelines and 150 terminals in North America.



  • Arizona Public Service (APS): This is the electric utility that provides power to the project. APS is the largest electric utility in Arizona, serving over 1.3 million customers across 11 counties. APS supports renewable energy projects through its Green Choice program.



  • Arizona Commerce Authority (ACA): This is the economic development agency that provided a grant to the project. ACA is a public-private partnership that promotes business growth, innovation, and job creation in Arizona. ACA awarded a $1 million grant to GGP AZ through its Renewable Energy Tax Incentive Program.



  • Maricopa County Air Quality Department (MCAQD): This is the regulatory agency that issued the air quality permits for the project. MCAQD is responsible for ensuring compliance with federal, state, and local air quality standards in Maricopa County. MCAQD approved the permits for GGP AZ after reviewing its emissions control technology and monitoring plan.



  • USDA Rural Development (USDA RD): This is the federal agency that provided a loan guarantee to the project. USDA RD is a branch of the US Department of Agriculture that offers financial assistance to rural communities for infrastructure, housing, business, and energy projects. USDA RD issued a $15 million loan guarantee to GGP AZ through its Biorefinery Assistance Program.



Technology and process




The GGP AZ project uses state-of-the-art technology and process to produce RNG from dairy waste. The main components of the technology and process are:


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Anaerobic digestion: This is a biological process that converts organic matter into biogas in an oxygen-free environment. The process involves four stages: hydrolysis, acidogenesis and income taxes. The project helps the dairy farmers reduce their environmental impact, diversify their income sources, and comply with environmental regulations. The project also helps them cope with droughts, floods, fires, and other natural disasters that can affect their operations. Economic and financial impact




The GGP AZ project has a positive impact on the economy and finance by generating revenue and savings for the project partners, attracting investment and innovation, and creating a competitive advantage for the RNG market. The project cost about $45 million to develop and finance, which was funded by a combination of equity, debt, grants, and tax credits. The project generates revenue from selling the RNG to BP and from receiving low-carbon fuel credits in California. The project also generates savings for the dairy farmers by paying them for their waste, reducing their disposal costs, and avoiding regulatory fees. The project attracts investment and innovation from various stakeholders such as Equilibrium, GGP, BP, Kinder Morgan-El Paso, APS, ACA, MCAQD, and USDA RD. The project creates a competitive advantage for the RNG market by producing a high-quality, low-carbon fuel that meets the demand of customers in California and other states that have similar programs to reduce the carbon intensity of transportation fuels.


Expansion and growth potential




The GGP AZ project has a high potential for expansion and growth in the future by adding more dairy farms, increasing production capacity, exploring new markets, and replicating the model in other regions. The project currently covers three dairy farms out of about 100 in Maricopa County. The project plans to add more dairy farms to its network in the near future, which will increase the amount of waste processed and RNG produced. The project also plans to increase its production capacity by upgrading its technology and process to improve efficiency and reliability. The project is exploring new markets for its RNG beyond California, such as Oregon, Washington, Colorado, and New York, which have similar or emerging programs to promote low-carbon fuels. The project is also replicating its model in other regions where there are opportunities for dairy RNG projects, such as Texas, New Mexico, Wisconsin, and Pennsylvania.


Conclusion




Summary of main points




In conclusion, GGP AZ is an innovative and important project that converts dairy waste into RNG for transportation fuel. The project has multiple benefits for the environment, society, economy, and dairy industry. The project uses state-of-the-art technology and process to produce RNG from dairy waste. The project has a positive impact on greenhouse gas emissions, air quality, jobs, local economy , sustainability, and resilience. The project has a high potential for expansion and growth in the future by adding more dairy farms, increasing production capacity, exploring new markets, and replicating the model in other regions.


Call to action




If you are interested in learning more about GGP AZ or supporting its mission, you can visit its website at to get the latest updates and news. You can also sign up for its newsletter to receive periodic reports and insights on the project and the RNG industry.


If you are a dairy farmer, a natural gas customer, an investor, a policy maker, or a media professional, you can also reach out to GGP AZ to explore opportunities for collaboration, partnership, or engagement. GGP AZ is always looking for new ways to expand its network, increase its impact, and share its story with the world.


GGP AZ is a project that demonstrates how dairy waste can be transformed into a valuable resource that benefits everyone. By converting dairy waste into RNG for transportation fuel, GGP AZ is creating a win-win situation for the environment, society, economy, and dairy industry. GGP AZ is not only producing RNG, but also producing hope, opportunity, and innovation.


FAQs




What is RNG?




RNG stands for renewable natural gas, which is a low-carbon fuel that is produced from organic waste such as dairy waste, food waste, landfill gas, wastewater, and agricultural residues. RNG has the same chemical composition and physical properties as natural gas, but it has a lower carbon intensity because it comes from renewable sources. RNG can be used as a substitute for natural gas in various applications such as transportation, power generation, heating, and cooking.


What is anaerobic digestion?




Anaerobic digestion is a biological process that converts organic matter into biogas in an oxygen-free environment. The process involves four stages: hydrolysis, acidogenesis (acetogenesis), acetoclastic methanogenesis, and hydrogenotrophic methanogenesis. The biogas consists mainly of methane and carbon dioxide, with small amounts of other gases such as hydrogen sulfide and ammonia. The biogas can be upgraded to RNG by removing impurities and increasing the methane content.


What are the environmental benefits of GGP AZ?




The environmental benefits of GGP AZ are:


  • It reduces greenhouse gas emissions by capturing methane from dairy waste and using it as a low-carbon fuel. Methane is a potent greenhouse gas that contributes to global warming. By preventing it from escaping into the atmosphere, GGP AZ helps mitigate climate change.



  • It improves air quality by reducing odors and pollutants from dairy waste. Dairy waste can emit ammonia, hydrogen sulfide and volatile organic compounds that can cause health problems for humans and animals. By capturing and treating these emissions, GGP AZ improves the air quality in the surrounding area.



  • It creates a circular economy by recycling dairy waste into RNG and digestate. Dairy waste is a valuable resource that can be used to produce RNG and digestate. RNG is a low-carbon fuel that can displace fossil fuels. Digestate is a nutrient-rich fertilizer that can improve soil health and crop yield.



What are the economic benefits of GGP AZ?




The economic benefits of GGP AZ are:


  • It generates revenue and savings for the project partners. The project partners earn income from selling the RNG to BP and from receiving low-carbon fuel credits in California. The project partners also save on disposal costs and avoid regulatory fees for managing their waste.



  • It creates jobs and supports the local economy. The project employs local workers for construction, operation, maintenance, and management. It also supports local businesses that provide goods and services to the project. It also contributes to the tax base of the state and the county.



  • It attracts investment and innovation. The project is funded by a combination of equity, debt, grants, and tax credits from various sources such as Equilibrium, GGP, BP, Kinder Morgan-El Paso, APS, ACA, MCAQD, and USDA RD. The project also uses state-of-the-art technology and process to produce RNG from dairy waste.



  • It creates a competitive advantage for the RNG market. The project produces a high-quality, low-carbon fuel that meets the demand of customers in California and other states that have similar programs to reduce the carbon intensity of transportation fuels. The project also generates Renewable Identification Numbers (RINs) under the federal Renewable Fuel Standard (RFS) program, which provides incentives for blending renewable fuels with gasoline and diesel.



What are the future plans of GGP AZ?




The future plans of GGP AZ are:


  • It plans to add more dairy farms to its network in the near future, which will increase the amount of waste processed and RNG produced.



  • It plans to increase its production capacity by upgrading its technology and process to improve efficiency and reliability.



  • It is exploring new markets for its RNG beyond California, such as Oregon, Washington, Colorado, and New York, which have similar or emerging programs to promote low-carbon fuels.



  • It is replicating its model in other regions where there are opportunities for dairy RNG projects, such as Texas, New Mexico, Wisconsin, and Pennsylvania.



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